
Drapery: cloth gracefully draped and arranged in loose
folds: non-operable
Curtain:
suspended cloth that travels back and forth to hide and reveal the scene
operable
Pleated Shades: Pleated shades are made of fabric with
crisp, evenly spaced horizontal pleats. They are a less expensive alternative
to honeycomb cellular shades, having only one layer of fabric and no insulating
cells in between layers. Consequently, they provide less insulation. The
other main difference is that pleated shades have visible cords running
through them. The pleated shade is available in a number of specialty
shapes.
Sheers:
Curtain window treatments made with sheer fabric that allows
daylight in while providing limited privacy.Fine, translucent fabrics
such as organdy and voile that filter daylight while preserving privacy.
Hourglass Curtain: A sash curtain tied at the center
to create a "waisted" effect like the curves of an hourglass
that keeps time or like that description which refers to the female body.
Café Curtain: A curtain that covers only the
bottom half of the window. Frequently seen in kitchens. Short curtains
hung on a rod. Curtains hung to cover the bottom part of a window and
are usually kept closed. They originated in Vienna in the 19th century.
Traversing Rod Curtain: A traversing rod allows the
curtains or draperies to be operated by a cord and pulley. A two-way traverse
rod operates two curtains/draperies in opposite directions at once.
Rod Pocket Curtain: A curtain where the top forms a
pocket which is gathered onto a rod or pole. Curtains are hung from the
pole.
Box Pleats: A design in drapery at the top of the treatment
that is formed by folding the fabric to the backside of the pleat in a
"box" shape. A flat symmetrical pleat formed by folding the
fabric to the back at each side of the pleat.
Goblet pleats: Similar to Pinch pleats, the top edge
is pushed out and padded to form a goblet shape. A pleat that is pushed
out and filled with curtain lining instead of folded inward.
French pleats: Hand-sewn triple pleats separated by
flat areas on a curtain heading. Also called pinch pleats.
Pinch Pleats: A style of pleat, usually triple folded,
used at the header of curtain window treatments. Regularly spaced triple
pleats, used for curtain, drapery, or valance headings. They can be formed
by hand or using a decorator tape that either pulls up with cords or has
pockets for special pleater hooks.
Roman
Shade: A fabric shade that is drawn upward into either flat or
teardrop shaped pleats. When fully lowered, the fabric is a flat panel.
A very classic style, roman shades are the simpler cousins of Austrian
shades and balloon shades. A window shade made from fabric that hangs
flat when down but folds like an accordion when raised. A flat shade with
dowels slotted horizontally up the back, so it can easily be pulled up
into soft horizontal folds.
Austrian
Shade: An elaborate shade made out of fabric. When raised, the
fabric draws upward in deep scallops. Similar to a roman shade or a balloon
shade. A soft fabric shade that pulls up on vertical cords into swags
and appears gently scrunched at the base when let down.
Balloon Shade: A shade with inverted pleats formed out
of fabric, resulting in large round puffs at the bottom. Its operation
is similar to a Roman or Austrian shade. A shade that has fullness in
the width, sometimes formed into inverted pleats, and is raised and lowered
by cords threaded through rings at the back.
Tieback: A band, cord, ribbon, chain, or other means
of tying back a curtain to the wall. Fabric, rope, ribbon, trim, or other
materials used to hold curtain window treatments back.
Under curtains: Curtains that hang behind the main curtains
or draperies.
Stationary curtains: Draperies in which the heading
does not move; they may be held open by tiebacks, holdbacks, or reefing,
or they may be sheer curtains that are permanently closed, such as a sash
curtain.
Puddle:
A decorative technique that encompasses the excess length of
a drapery being situated on to the floor and arranged to look like the
drape flows into a 'puddle'. The excess fabric from a drapery or curtain
that is on the floor.
Stage Drapery: The organization of fabric and tracking
for theatrical use. A hanging cloth that conceals the stage from the view
of the audience; rises or parts at the beginning and descends or closes
between acts and at the end of a performance.
Festoon: a curtain of fabric draped and bound at intervals
to form graceful loops.
Stack back: The space taken up by pleated curtains or
draperies when open; it is also the area on either side of a window, where
curtains or draperies are stacked back.
Hardware:
The equipment that operates, adorns, or supports drapery and
curtains. Available in many styles, materials, and themes.
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